Ahmad wahyudi
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Excercise 35 : Passive Voice
Page 132
1. The president is called (by somebody) every day.
2. The amendment has been repealed by the other members.
3. Mr. Watson will be called (by somebody) tonight.
4. Considerable damaged has been caused by the fire.
5. The supplies for this class should be bought by the teacher.
Excercise 36 : Causative Verbs
Page 135
1. The teacher made juan (Leave) the room
2. Toshiko had her car (Repaired) by a mechanic
3. Ellen got marvin (To type) her paper
4. I made jane (Call) her friend on the telephone
5. We got our house (Painted) last week
6. Dr. Byrd is having the students (Write) a composition
7. The policemen made the suspect (Lie) on the ground
8. Mark got his transcripts (Sent) to the university
9. Maria is a gitting her hair (Cut) tomorrow
10. We will have to get the dean (To sign) this form
11. The techer let Al (Leave) the classroom
12. Maria got Ed (To wash) pipetts
13. She always has her car (Fixed) by the same mechanic
14. Gene got his book (Published) by a subsidy publisher
15. We have to help Janet (Find) her keys
ARTICLE ABOUT ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Active voice adalah kalimat yang subjek atau pokok kalimatnya melakukan pekerjaan.
Passive voice adalah kalimat yang subjek atau pokok kalimatnya dikenai pekerjaan.
Kalimat yang dapat dipasifkan adalah kalimat yang mempunyai objek.
Dalam passive voice semua kata kerja adalah bentuk ke tiga
Kalimat yang tidak memiliki kata kerja tidak dapat dipasifkan.
Pokok kalimat atau subjek pada kalimat aktif menjadi pelaku atau objek pada kalimat pasif.
Penderita atau objek pada kalimat aktif menjadi objek pada kalimat pasif.
Pola kalimat pasif adalah to be + V3
To be yang mungkin digunakan adalah am, are, is, was, were, be dan been.
Contoh
• Present Tense
Rumus : S + To be (am, are, is) + V3/ed + by + O
Active :
He cleans his cycle steadily.
I repair his motorcycle there.
Passive :
His cycle is cleaned by him steadily.
His motorcycle is repaired by me there.
• Present Continuous
Rumus : S + To be (am, are, is) + being + V3/ed + by + O
Active :
I am finishing my homework now.
We are planting grass in the school yard.
Passive :
My homework is being finished by me now.
Grass is being planted by us in the school yard.
• Present Perfect
Rumus : S + have, has + been + V3/ed + by + O
Active :
I have bought a new dictionary in the shop.
You have done your home work.
Passive :
A new dictionary has been bought by me in the shop.
Your homework has been done by you.
• Past Tense
Rumus : S + To be (was, were) + V3/ed + by + O
Active :
I waited you for two hours.
Passive :
You were waited by me for two hours.
• Past Continuous
Rumus : S + To be (was, were) + being + V3/ed + by + O
Active :
I was waiting my grand father in his house.
Passive :
My grand father was being waited by me in his house.
• Past Perfect
Rumus : S + had + been + V3/ed + by + O
Active :
They had finished their homework before our teacher was angry.
Passive :
Their homework had been finished by them before our teacher was angry.
• Future Tense
Rumus : S + shall, will + be + V3/ed + by + O
Active :
I will bid a new motorcycle to my father.
Passive :
A new motorcycle will be bid by me to my father.
• Future Perfect
Rumus : S + shall, will + have + been + V3/ed + by + O
Active :
I will have finished my homework by next week.
Passive :
My homework will have been finished by me next week.
• Past Future
Rumus : S + should, would + be + V3 + . . . .
Active :
I would give you money the day before.
Passive :
You would be given money by me the day before
• Past Future Perfect
Rumus : S + should, would + have + been + V3/ed + by + O
Active :
I would have left her house if he had lent money.
Passive :
Her house would have been left by me if he had lent money.
• Modals
Rumus : S + shall, will + be + V3/ed + by + O
Active :
She must iron the dress for the party.
Passive :
The dress must be ironed by her for the party.
Catatan
• Jika kalimat aktif mempunyai 2 objek (penderita) maka pasifnya boleh dua kali.
Contoh :
I gave him a book.
He is given a book by me.
A book is given to him by me.
She will bring a dictionary to me.
A dictionary will be brought by her to me.
I will be brought by her a dictionary.
• Terdapat beberapa kata kerja transitif dalam bentuk aktif (A.V) tapi punya pengertian dalam bentuk pasif. (kalimat yang ada hubungannya dengan panca indera)
Those mangoes tastes sour.
The roses smells sweet.
The sun feells hot.
• WH Question
Pola dasar kalimat pasif bentuk pertanyaan yang menggunakan kata tanya (WH Question) dapat dibuat hanya dengan menambahkan kata tanya pada masing-masing pola tersebut.
When does he write an article?
When is an article written by him?
When is he writing an article?
When is an article being written by him?
• Bila subjek kalimat pasif tidak ditanyakan maka to be pada kalimat tersebut langsung diikuti kata kerja bentuk ketiga (V3)
What do they do?
What is done by them?
• Kalimat pasif yang menggunakan impersonal it “impersonal it” digunakan untuk memnuat kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif yang menggunakan subjek berupa “people, everybody, everyone” dan diikuti oleh that.
A. People say that Indonesia is a developing country.
B. It is said that Indonesia is a developing country.
Atau
Indonesia is said that to be developing country.
• Gerund
Bentuk gerund yang punya arti pasif.
Kata kerja yang digunakan dalam bentuk ini adalah : need, require, want, dll.
Contoh :
The garden needs watering.
The garden needs to be watered.
The letters requires stamping.
The letters requires to be stamped.
adepted article : http://amarianadewi.blogspot.com/2013/11/passive-voice.html
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